Search results for "Cortical field"

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EEG Effective Source Projections Are More Bilaterally Symmetric in Infants Than in Adults

2020

Although anatomical brain hemispheric asymmetries have been clearly documented in the infant brain, findings concerning functional hemispheric specialization have been inconsistent. The present report aims to assess whether bilaterally symmetric synchronous activity between the two hemispheres is a characteristic of the infant brain. To asses cortical bilateral synchronicity, we used decomposition by independent component analysis (ICA) of high-density electroencephalographic (EEG) data collected in an auditory passive oddball paradigm. Decompositions of concatenated 64-channel EEG data epochs from each of 34 typically developing 6-month-old infants and from 18 healthy young adults particip…

medicine.medical_specialty1.1 Normal biological development and functioningAuditory oddballAudiologyElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesFunctional brainBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineClinical ResearchUnderpinning researchmedicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEGbrain symmetryOddball paradigmdevelopmentlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchPediatricmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrybrain laterality05 social sciencesBrain maturationCortical fieldNeurosciencesExperimental Psychologyfunctional brain organizationIndependent component analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyindependent component analysisScalpNeurologicalCognitive Sciencesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Motor action execution in reaction-time movements : Magnetoencephalographic study

2019

OBJECTIVE: Reaction-time movements are internally planned in the brain. Presumably, proactive control in reaction-time movements appears as an inhibitory phase preceding movement execution. We identified the brain activity of reaction-time movements in close proximity to movement onset and compared it with similar self-paced voluntary movements without external command. DESIGN: We recorded 18 healthy participants performing reaction-time and self-paced fast index finger abductions with 306-sensor magnetoencephalography and electromyography. Reaction-time movements were performed as responses to cutaneous electrical stimulation delivered on the hand radial nerve area. Motor field and movemen…

voluntary movementaivokuoriMEGmotor cortexsensory cortexmovement-related cortical fieldmotoriikka
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